Title
Criminal Justice Education: Policies, Standards and Guidelines for the Bachelor of Forensic Science Program
Reference
CHED Memorandum Order No. 048-12
Date
2012-12-18

December 18, 2012

CHED MEMORANDUM ORDER NO. 048-12

SUBJECT : Criminal Justice Education: Policies, Standards and Guidelines for the Bachelor of Forensic Science Program

In accordance with the pertinent provisions of en banc (CEB) Resolution No. 361-2005 which approved the change in nomenclature of "Criminology Education" to "Criminal Justice Education (CJE)", CMO No. 21, series of 2005 which defined among others "Forensic Science" as one of the degree programs under the CJE, and by virtue of CEB Resolution No. 471-2012 dated November 13, 2012, with the intention of meeting the demands and challenges brought about by globalization as it impacts on the rapidly changing and interdisciplinary fields of Criminal Justice, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) hereby adopts and promulgates this set of "Policies, Standards and Guidelines for Bachelor of Forensic Science Program", thus: AaEDcS

ARTICLE I

Introduction

SECTION 1. Rationale and Background.

Criminal Justice is a discipline that encompasses the preservation and protection of social order in a free society. It includes such principle as democracy, rule of law, constitutionalism, civil liberties, and the safeguarding of citizens against intimidation and oppression.

Forensic Science on the other hand is the application of scientific principles and techniques to the legal process in support of the proper administration of justice. It is the quest for truth aided by scientific techniques.

Today, our country faces various problems in solving criminal cases, such as but not limited to, heinous crimes, murders, and sexual abuses, among others. Our judicial system, which is expected to be the catalyst in paving the way for the attainment of justice, usually falls short of the necessary forensic skills and expertise in aid of judicial processes. In effect, the community, which has always been the victim of such criminality, is at the losing end.

It has been proven locally and internationally that a thorough forensic investigation is important in solving criminal cases. The proper recognition, collection, handling, preservation, documentation, and analysis of physical evidence had been remarkable tools in solving such cases. More often than not, the application of forensic science principles and techniques in criminal investigation provides scientific and definitive information to courts of law.

In view of the foregoing and in pursuance of the government's mandate to ensure the maximum contribution of education to national development, the Commission finds it imperative to develop an undergraduate program in Forensic Science which shall be interdisciplinary, combining a strong foundation in the natural and social sciences, with extensive laboratory and field experiences.

ARTICLE II

Program Operation

SECTION 2. Authority to Operate.

All private higher education institutions (HEIs) intending to operate the Bachelor of Forensic Science program shall first secure proper authority from the Commission in accordance with the existing

Furthermore, considering that Bachelor of Forensic Science is a new program, the processing and evaluation of all applications for Government Authority to operate the same shall be the responsibility of the Office of Programs and Standards (OPS), CHED Central Office.

ARTICLE III

Program Specifications

SECTION 3. Degree Name.

A student who has complied with all the requirements in the study of this program shall be conferred with the degree of Bachelor of Forensic Science (BFSci).

SECTION 4. Program Description.

a. Objectives This program aims to:

1. provide the students with a thorough knowledge of the basic scientific crime investigation and detection;

2. provide the students with the adequate education and knowledge on the application of scientific principles and methodologies to legal problems and criminal investigations; TcEDHa

3. provide the students with the competencies and forensic skills at par with international standards;

4. produce graduates equipped with the necessary forensic skills and expertise in aid of judicial processes.

b. Career Opportunities A graduate of Bachelor of Forensic Science is prepared for careers in:

1. Scientific crime investigation;

2. Law enforcement;

3. Forensic science education;

4. Foreign or international agencies e.g., United Nations (Department for Peace Keeping Forces) and European Union;

5. Research/analysis/evaluation of forensic evidence in courts of law.

This program also provides a good preparation for the study of Law and Medicine and for further forensic science specialization.

SECTION 5. Allied Programs.

The following shall be considered as allied to the Forensic Science program:

a. Biological Sciences (Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics, Entomology)

b. Physical Sciences (Chemistry, Toxicology, Physics)

c. Medical Sciences (Anatomy & Physiology, Pathology, Dentistry)

d. Social Sciences (Criminology, Anthropology, Psychology, Sociology)

e. Law

f. Computer Science

ARTICLE IV

Competency Standards

SECTION 6. Minimum Competency Requirements.

The graduates of Bachelor of Forensic Science program must be competent in the following Key Areas of Responsibility and its respective core competency standards and indicators:

Key Areas of Responsibility

Core Competency

Indicators

A.

Understanding of the

Core Competency 1.

Learned the proper techniques in the

principles and practices

Proper collection,

recognition, collection, handling,

in Forensic Science

handling, preservation and

preservation, documentation and

documentation of evidence

evaluation of evidence; and,

Acquired the knowledge on the different

types of evidence such as hairs, fibers,

chemicals, drugs of abuse, blood, semen,

glass fractures, paints, soil, finger prints,

documents, firearms, bullet trajectory, tool

marks, casting and molding.

B.

Conduct of scientific crime

Core Competency 1.

Learned the scientific techniques of

detection effectively

Application of the basic

approaching the crime scene and crime

concepts of Crime Scene

scene processing;

Investigation (CSI)

Acquired thorough knowledge in the proper

assessment of physical evidence at the crime

scene;

Acquired mastery in the recognition, proper

collection, handling, preservation,

packaging, documentation and transmittal of

physical evidence to the forensic laboratory

for examination; and,

Learned and understood the principles of

health and safety measures pertaining to the

hazards of crime scene processing.

C.

Application of criminalistics

Core competency 1.

Developed the knowledge of the basic

skills in criminal

Application of various

principles of crime investigation;

investigation competently

techniques in Forensic

investigation

Discussed and explained the legal sanctions

and/or requirements that should be observed

in conducting investigation of criminal cases;

Identified, enumerated and discussed the

elements, tools and phases of criminal

investigation;

Understood the standard processes and

techniques of identifying, tracing, locating,

and apprehending suspects, including the

systematic method of collecting and

preserving evidence; and,

Appreciated the importance of utilizing

scientific knowledge in the field of criminal

investigation for successful detection and

prevention of crimes.

D.

Identification and

Core Competency 1:

Gained knowledge and technical skills

apprehension of offenders.

Criminal Profiling

needed in the assessment of criminal

behavior;

Familiarized with the psychological

manifestations of drug abuse, mental

disorders, suicide and sexual deviance;

Acquired knowledge and awareness

concerning the psychological sequelae of

gender-based violence against women and

children; and,

Developed skills in criminal profiling.

Core Competency 2:

Understood the pertinent provision of the

Apprehension of Offenders

Understood the Miranda Doctrine.

E.

Prosecution and

Core Competency 1: Case

Obtained knowledge and ability to identify

rehabilitation of offenders

preparation

what are judicial notices, admissions and

confessions;

Identified the different kinds of evidences,

proof and collateral matters; and examples of

each;

Explained fully what is "burden of proof",

how it is applied in a judicial proceeding,

criminal or otherwise and in relation to

administrative cases and be able to

distinguish the same from the "burden of

evidence", conclusive and disputable

presumptions;

Appreciated and understood the procedures

in the presentation of evidence in any

judicial and quasi-judicial bodies;

Explained after understanding the Mode of

Perpetuation of Testimonies;

Inter-related the foregoing with the experts

functions, its duties and responsibilities;

Acquired the knowledge and skills on how to

prepare, commence, critically analyze and

present forensic evidence in a court of law;

Understood the pertinent provisions of the

of laws;

Understood and applied the proper and

correct procedures in the prosecution of an

offense in simulated court proceedings;

Ability to present direct testimony and have

experience of being cross-examined by

experienced trial-lawyers in simulated

courtroom setting;

Ability to provide an overview of the case to

be presented;

Ability to critically evaluate a case;

Capably write a case report (actual or

simulated criminal case):

-

Crime Scene Investigation Report;

-

Crime Scene Sketch;

-

Autopsy Report;

-

Toxicology Report;

-

DNA Analysis Report;

-

Ballistics Report;

-

Gunshot Residue Analysis Report;

-

Questioned Document Examination

Report;

-

Dactyloscopy Report;

-

Investigation report;

-

Photographs;

-

Evidence Log; and,

Experienced an actual court observation,

feedback/critiquing.

Core Competency 2:

Ability to identify the different types of

Court presentation

evidence in a simulated court presentation;

Ability to explain the proper techniques in

the recognition, collection, handling,

preservation, documentation and evaluation

of such evidences during simulated court

presentation; and,

Understood the proper court procedures

pertaining to the presentation of evidence.

F.

Operation of state of the

Core Competency 1:

Acquired the basic knowledge and skills

art equipment/

Instrumentation

needed in the operation of the following

instruments in Forensic

scientific equipment/instruments:

Science

-

High Precision Analytical Balance;

-

Microscopes (Compound/Stereoscope/

Bullet Comparison);

-

Gas Chromatograph (Flame Ionization

Detector) (GC-FID);

-

Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer

(GC-MS);

-

UV-Visible Spectrophotometer;

-

High performance Liquid chromatograph

(HPLC);

-

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer

(AAS);

-

Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectrometer

(FTIR);

-

Melting Point Apparatus;

-

Chronograph;

-

Vernier Caliper;

-

Analytical Balance;

-

Pressure Gauge;

-

Photographic instruments/materials; and,

-

Polygraph machine.

G.

Conversion of clues into

Core Competency 1:

Understood and familiarized with the

evidence that have

Application of the

proper techniques in the recognition,

investigative or probative

principles and practices in

collection, handling, preservation,

values

forensic science

documentation and evaluation of evidence;

laboratories

and,

Acquired knowledge on the different

evidence such as hairs, fibers, chemicals,

drugs of abuse, blood, semen, glass

fractures, paints, soil, finger prints,

documents, firearms, bullet trajectory, tool

marks, casting and molding.

H.

Court testimony and

Core Competency 1:

Understood and applied the proper and

presentation of evidence

Testifying in a simulated

correct procedures in the prosecution of

in a court of law.

court proceedings

offenders in simulated court proceedings;

and,

Acquired the knowledge and skills in court

testimony and direct cross-examination by

experienced trial lawyers in a simulated

courtroom setting.

I.

Knowledge of Philippine

Core Competency 1:

Memorized the pillars of the criminal justice

Criminal Justice System

Understanding of the five

system (CJS);

(5) pillars of criminal

justice

Explained the general functions and

operations of CJS;

Identified the loop holes if any and

recommended solution to problems;

Explained the importance of the five pillars

of the CJS;

Analyzed the objectives of the CJS; and,

Understood the roles and responsibility of

each Pillar in the maintenance of peace and

order in the community.

J.

Knowledge of Criminal

Core Competency 1:

Defined and explained Criminal Law,

Law

Understanding of the

felonies and the other related concepts;

general provisions of the

Discussed and explained the general

Special Criminal Statutes

principles of Criminal Law and its source;

of the Philippines,

Presidential Decrees,

Correlated Criminal Law with the

Letters of Instructions and

Fundamental Law as well as the other

related cases

related Law;

Elucidated the constitutional rights of

persons and the statutory rights of the

accused;

Discussed the various circumstances

relative to the act or omission resulting to a

felony;

Distinguished various terms, concepts,

doctrines and principles of Criminal Law;

Described the persons who are criminally

liable; and

Explained the concepts of felonies.

Core Competency 2:

Understood the fundamental concept of

Understanding crimes and

crimes, its elements and their distinctions

penalties

with other crimes;

Acquired the necessary skills in determining

and pinpointing the acts that constituted a

crime or offense;

Appreciated of facts which constituted the

elements of an offense or crime and to make

this facts as evidence;

Learned to distinguish the elements of each

crime punishable by the

and Special Laws.

Core Competency 3:

Understood the pertinent provisions of the

Thorough knowledge of

the

the Supreme Court, and its recent

criminal procedure and

amendments;

evidence

Understood and apply the basic principles on

the commencement and prosecution of

offenses;

Understood and explain the two-way, rule in

the administration of justice;

Classified and differentiated the different

procedures as they are applied in the

different courts including the classification

and evaluation of evidence of proper

presentation.

Understood and apply the basic principles in

the commencement and prosecution of

offenses;

Appreciated and understood the basics of a

thorough preparation before actual trial,

including the proper use of terminologies in

the preparation of pleadings;

Understood and appreciated the proper

decorum during court proceedings;

Accomplished and prepared documentation

which are necessary to support of a

particular evidence.

Learned the proper and correct procedure in

the prosecution of offenses including the

settlement of disputes within the barangay

level.

Understood fully and be able to identify

what are judicial notices, admissions and

confessions; and,

Identified the different kinds of evidences,

proof and collateral matters, and examples of

each.

Explained fully what is "burden of proof."

How is it applied in a judicial proceeding,

criminal or otherwise and in relation to

administrative cases and be able to

distinguish the same from the "burden of

evidence", conclusive and disputable

presumptions;

Appreciated and understood the procedures

in the presentation of evidence in any

judicial and quasi-judicial bodies;

Explained after understanding the Mode of

Perpetuation of Testimonies; and

Inter-related the foregoing with the experts

functions, its duties and responsibilities.

K.

Evaluation and

Core Competency 1:

Understood the dynamics and roots of

management of women

Thorough knowledge and

gender-based violence against women;

and children suspected of

skills in the evaluation and

being abused

management of gender-

Ability to determine signs, risk factors and

based violence against

sequelae;

women, child maltreatment

and children in conflict

Understood the "battered woman syndrome";

with the law

Screening, psychological intervention and

prevention strategies;

Determined legal issues on child physical

abuse, child neglect, effective discipline and

corporal punishment;

Situational analysis on children in conflict

with the law;

Understood the general provisions of

The Restorative Justice; and,

Law enforcement issues.

L.

Possession of thorough

Core Competency 1.

Demonstrates knowledge and skills to

knowledge and skills to

Thorough knowledge and

teach criminalistics and forensic science

become criminalistics

understanding of the

courses; and,

instructors/professors

principles in forensic

science

Ability to identify the needs of the students,

Criminalistic instructors/professors in

Forensic Science.

ARTICLE V

Curriculum

SECTION 7. Curriculum Description.

The Bachelor of Forensic Science program curriculum shall have a total of one hundred eighty-two (182) units, comprising of sixty-three (63) units of the General Education Courses following GEC-B under CMO 4, series of 1997 with additions/enhancements, one hundred five (105) units of Professional Courses, eight (8) units of Physical Education (PE), six (6) units of National Service Training Program (NSTP), with Mock/Moot Court Presentation and laboratory exercises. This set of courses prepares the students in the field of forensic science.

However, the subjects listed under the General Education courses shall be considered automatically revised once a new CMO on General Education is issued by CHED, without the need for additional action on the part of the concerned Technical Panel. An amendment to this CMO shall be issued by the Office of Programs and Standards (OPS) at such time to show the revised curriculum.

The instructional approach for this program is holistic and interdisciplinary to prepare the students to effectively conduct scientific crime detection and investigation and be able to properly, confidently and competently testify and present evidence in a court of law.

In addition to Criminalistics courses, it also encompasses the highly technical fields of forensic science, such as Forensic DNA Analysis and Molecular Biology, Forensic Odontology, Forensic Anthropology, Forensic Pathology, Forensic Entomology, Forensic Instrumentation, Computer Forensics, Crime Scene Investigation, Mass Fatality Incident Investigation, Violence Against Women and Children; and Case Preparation and Mock/Moot Court Presentation. IADaSE

SECTION 8. Curriculum Outline.

a. The one hundred eighty-two (182) minimum units comprising the Bachelor of Forensic Science program curriculum shall be distributed as follows:

No. of

Equivalent

Total

Courses

Subjects

Units Per

Units

Subject

General Education Courses (enhanced GEC-B)

21

3

63

Language and Humanities

9

3

27

English

English 1 Study and Thinking Skills in English

English 2 Writing in the Discipline

English 3 Speech Communication

English 4 Technical & Research Writing

Filipino

Filipino 1 Komunikasyon sa Akademikong Filipino

Filipino 2 Pagbasa at Pagsulat tungo sa Pananaliksik

Literature

Arts & Society

Philosophy

Mathematics

2

6

Math 1 College Algebra

Math 2 Introduction to Statistics

Natural Sciences

3

9

Nat. Sci. 1 Biology

Nat. Sci. 2 General Chemistry

Nat. Sci. 3 Physics

Information Technology

1

3

Computer Applications

Social Sciences

4

12

Soc. Sci. 1 Politics & Governance (w/ Phil. Constitution)

Soc. Sci. 2 General Psychology

Soc. Sci. 3 General Sociology

Soc. Sci. 4 Basic Economics w/ Taxation and Agrarian Reform

Mandated Courses

2

6

Philippine History

The Life and Works of Dr. Jose Rizal

Core Courses

7

24

Philippine Criminal Justice System

3

Fundamentals of Criminal Investigation

3

Introduction to Forensic Science

3

Forensic Photography

4 (3-1)

Dactyloscopy

4 (3-1)

Human Anatomy and Physiology

3

Crime Scene Investigation

4 (2-2)

Major Courses

23

75

Criminal Law 1

3

Criminal Law 2

3

Criminal Procedure

3

3

Human Rights and Ethics

3

Violence Against Women and Children

3

Forensic Chemistry

3 (2-1)

Polygraphy (Lie Detection)

4 (3-1)

Forensic Toxicology

3 (2-1)

Forensic Psychology

3

Forensic Medicine 1

3

Forensic Instrumentation

3 (2-1)

Questioned Document Examination

4 (3-1)

Firearms Identification

4( 3-1)

Forensic Medicine 2

3

Sexual Assault Investigation

3

Explosives and Fire Technology

3

Mass Fatality Incident Investigation

3 (2-1)

Seminar Workshop in Forensic Science

1

Introduction to DNA Analysis and Molecular Biology

3

Computer Forensics

3

Forensic Science Internship

6

Case Preparation and Mock Trial/Moot Court Presentation

5

Elective Courses

2

3

6

Forensic Odontology

Forensic Anthropology

Forensic Pathology

Forensic Entomology

Physical Education Courses

4

2

8

P.E. 1 Physical Fitness

P.E. 2 Martial Arts

P.E. 3 Survival and Rescue Techniques

P.E. 4 Firearms Proficiency

National Service Training Program (NSTP)

2

3

6

Summary of Units

General Education Courses

63

Core Courses

24

Major Courses

75

Elective Courses

6

P.E.

8

NSTP

6

Total No. of Units

182

====

b. The following "Course Codes" and "Prerequisites" for the Professional Courses must be followed:

Course Name

Course

Course

Pre-requisite

Category

Philippine Criminal Justice System

Core

CJE 1

-

Fundamentals of Criminal Investigation

Core

CJE 2

-

Criminal Law 1

Major

CJE 3

-

Criminal Law 2

Major

CJE 4

Criminal Law 1 (CJE 3)

Criminal Procedure

Major

CJE 5

Criminal Law 1 (CJE 3) and

Criminal Law 2 (CJE 4)

Major

CJE 6

Criminal Law 1 (CJE 3);

Criminal Law 2 (CJE 4);

Violence Against Women and Children

Major

CJE 7

Human Rights and Ethics

Major

CJE 8

Soc. Sci. 1 Politics &

Governance (w/ Phil.

Constitution) & Phil. Crim.

Justice System (CJE 1)

Sexual Assault Investigation

Major

CJE 9

Forensic Medicine 1 & 2

(FS 9 & 14), Fundamentals

of Criminal Investigation

(CJE 2), Forensic

Psychology (FS 8),

Criminal Law 1 (CJE 3),

Criminal Law 2 (CJE 4),

Criminal Procedure (CJE

5),

(CJE 6), Violence Against

Women and Children (CJE

7)

Case Preparation and Mock Trial/

Major

CJE 10

English 4, all CJE courses,

Moot Court Presentation

and all FS courses

Introduction to Forensic Science

Core

FS 1

Natsci 1 & 2

Forensic Photography

Core

FS 2

-

Forensic Chemistry

Major

FS 3

General Chemistry

(Nat. Sci. 2)

Dactyloscopy

Core

FS 4

Forensic Photography

(FS 2)

Human Anatomy and Physiology

Core

FS 5

Biology (Nat. Sci. 1)

Polygraphy (Lie Detection)

Major

FS 6

General Psychology

(Soc. Sci. 2)

Forensic Toxicology

Major

FS 7

General Chemistry

(Nat. Sci. 2)

Forensic Psychology

Major

FS 8

General Psychology

(Soc. Sci. 2)

Forensic Medicine 1

Major

FS 9

Human Anatomy and

Physiology (FS 5)

Crime Scene Investigation

Core

FS 10

Forensic Photography (FS

2); and Dactyloscopy (FS 4)

Forensic chem. (Fs3)

Forensic Instrumentation

Major

FS 11

Forensic Chemistry (FS 3);

Forensic Toxicology (FS 7)

Questioned Document Examination

Major

FS 12

Forensic Photography (FS 2)

Firearms Identification

Major

FS 13

Physics (Nat. Sci. 3);

Forensic Photography (FS 2)

Forensic Chemistry (FS 3);

Forensic Medicine 2

Major

FS 14

Forensic Medicine 1 (FS 9)

Explosives and Fire Technology

Major

FS 15

General Chemistry (Nat.

Sci. 2); Forensic Chemistry

(FS 3)

Introduction to DNA Analysis and

Major

FS 16

Biology (Nat. Sci. 1);

Molecular Biology

Forensic Chemistry (FS 3),

Forensic Medicine 1 (FS 9),

Crime Scene Investigation

(FS 10),

Mass Fatality Incident Investigation

Major

FS 17

Forensic Photography (FS

2), Dactyloscopy (FS 4),

Forensic Medicine 1 (FS

9), Crime Scene

Investigation (FS 10),

(FS 14), Introduction to

DNA Analysis and

Molecular Biology (FS 16)

Seminar Workshop in Forensic Science

Major

FS 18

FS 1-17

Computer Forensics

Major

FS 19

Forensic Science Internship Course

Major

FSI

All CJE courses, and all FS

courses

Forensic Odontology

Elective

EFS 1

Forensic Anthropology

Elective

EFS 2

Forensic Pathology

Elective

EFS 3

Forensic Entomology

Elective

EFS 4

Legend:

FS

-

stands for Forensic Science course

CJE

-

stands for Criminal Justice Education course

FSI

-

stands for Forensic Science Internship course

EFS

-

stands for Elective Forensic Science course

SECTION 9. Program of Study.

The graduate of Bachelor of Forensic Science program is expected to possess a wide range of abilities and skills divided into three broad categories:

a. Forensic Science-related cognitive abilities and skills, e.g., abilities and skills relating to intellectual tasks, including analysis of problems and systematic problem-solving;

b. Forensic Science-related practical skills, e.g., skills relating to scientific crime investigation, crime scene processing, and collection and evaluation of physical evidence, and court presentation skills; and

c. Generic skills that may be developed during the course and which are applicable in many other contexts, such as communication of scientific work and discourse in view of issues and policy.

The institution may enrich the following model program of study depending on the needs of the times; provided that: (1) all prescribed courses and competencies required herein are offered and complied with and pre-requisites shall be observed; (2) the enrichment shall contribute to the improvement of the Forensic Science program; and (3) the enrichment shall not exceed a total of six units. Any enrichment beyond six units, as herein provided, shall require prior approval from the Commission.

First Year

1st Semester

Course Lecture Lab.
Course Name Units (hrs./ (hrs./
week) week)
Eng. 1 Study and Thinking Skills in English 3 3 0
Fil. 1 Komunikasyon sa Akademikong Filipino 3 3 0
Math 1 College Algebra 3 3 0
Nat. Sci. 1 Biology 3 3 0
Hum. 1 Philosophy 3 3 0
Soc. Sci. 1 Politics and Governance with Philippine 3 3 0
Constitution
Comp. 1 IT Computer Applications 3 (2-1) 2 3
PE 1 Physical Fitness (2) (2) 0
NSTP 1 National Service Training Program 1 (3) (3) 0
Total 21 (26) 20 (25) 3
====== ====== ==

First Year

2nd Semester

Course Lecture Lab.
Course Name Units (hrs./ (hrs./
week) week)
Eng. 2 Writing in the Discipline 3 3 0
Fil. 2 Pagbasa at Pagsulat Tungo sa Pananaliksik 3 3 0
Math 2 Introduction to Statistics 3 3 0
Nat. Sci. 2 General Chemistry 3 3 0
Hum. 2 Arts and Society 3 3 0
Soc. Sci. 2 General Psychology 3 3 0
Phil. Hist. Philippine History 3 3 0
PE 2 Fundamentals of Martial Arts (2) (2) 0
NSTP 2 National Service Training Program 2 (3) (3) 0
Total 21 (26) 21 (26) 0
====== ====== ==

Second Year

1st Semester

Course Lecture Lab.
Course Name Units (hrs./ (hrs./
week) week)
Eng. 3 Speech Communication 3 3 0
Hum 3 Literature 3 3 0
Soc. Sci. 3 General Sociology 3 3 0
Rizal The Life and Works of Dr. Jose P. Rizal 3 3 0
CJE 1 Philippine Criminal Justice System 3 3 0
CJE 2 Fundamentals of Criminal Investigation 3 3 0
CJE 3 Criminal Law 1 3 3 0
FS 1 Introduction to Forensic Science 3 3 0
PE 3 Survival and Rescue Techniques (2) (2) 0
Total 24 (26) 24 (26) 0
====== ====== ==

Second Year

2nd Semester

Course Lecture Lab.
Course Name Units (hrs./ (hrs./
week) week)
Eng. 4 Technical and Research Writing 3 3 0
Nat. Sci. 3 Physics 3 3 0
Soc. Sci. 4 Basic Economics with Taxation and 3 3 0
Agrarian Reform (TAR)
CJE 4 Criminal Law 2 3 3 0
FS 2 Forensic Photography 4 (3-1) 3 3
FS 3 Forensic Chemistry 3 (2-1) 2 3
PE 4 Firearms Proficiency (2) (2) 0
Total 19 (21) 17 (19) 6
======= ====== ==

Third Year

1st Semester

Course Lecture Lab.
Course Name Units (hrs./ (hrs./
week) week)
CJE 5 Criminal Procedure 3 3 0
FS 4 Dactyloscopy 4 (3-1) 3 3
FS 5 Human Anatomy and Physiology 3 3 0
FS 6 Polygraphy (Lie Detection) 4 (3-1) 3 3
FS 7 Forensic Toxicology 3 (2-1) 2 3
CJE 6 3 3 0
Total 20 17 9
====== ==== ==

Third Year

2nd Semester

Course Lecture Lab.
Course Name Units (hrs./ (hrs./
week) week)
CJE 7 Violence Against Women and Children 3 3 0
FS 8 Forensic Psychology 3 3 0
FS 9 Forensic Medicine 1 3 3 0
FS 10 Crime Scene Investigation 4 (2-2) 2 6
FS 11 Forensic Instrumentation 3 (2-1) 2 3
FS 12 Questioned Document Examination 4 (3-1) 3 3
CJE 8 Human Rights and Ethics 3 3 0
Total 23 19 12
===== === ==

Fourth Year

1st Semester

Course Lecture Lab.
Course Name Units (hrs./ (hrs./
week) week)
FS 13 Firearms Identification 4 (3-1) 3 3
FS 14 Forensic Medicine 2 3 3 0
FS 15 Explosives and Fire Technology 3 3 0
FS 16 Introduction to DNA Analysis and Molecular 3 3 0
Biology AaEcHC
FS 17 Mass Fatality Incident Investigation 3 (2-1) 2 3
FS 18 Seminar Workshop in Forensic Science 1 1 0
EFS Elective 3 3 0
Total 20 18 6
===== === ==

Fourth Year

2nd Semester

Course Lecture Lab.
Course Name Units (hrs./ (hrs./
week) week)
CJE 9 Sexual Assault Investigation 3 3 0
FSI Forensic Science Internship 6 0 18
FS 19 Computer Forensics 3 3 0
CJE 10 Case Preparation and Mock Trial/Moot Court 5 5 0
Presentation
EFS Elective 3 3 0
Total 17 11 18
=== === ===

SECTION 10. Forensic Science Internship Course.

The Forensic Science Internship Course intends to introduce and expose the students in the actual works of a Forensic professional particularly in the crime laboratory, crime scene investigation, autopsy, exhumation and other field laboratory works; actual evidence collection, examination, and analysis; court proceedings; and competent writing and interpretation of laboratory reports.

The forensic science students shall undertake this course for a total of Three Hundred Six (306) hours during the 2nd semester of the 4th curriculum year level under the supervision of a qualified faculty. The students shall be called Forensic Science Interns and shall wear a prescribed uniform not identical with the uniform of the regular personnel in the institution/agency where the internship course is being undertaken. cDTIAC

A student undergoing the internship course shall be required to submit a report that shall reflect the student's work-related experiences and/or observations during the internship. The report shall be submitted to the faculty in-charge of the course and shall be one of the major bases for the final grade of forensic science students.

Pursuant to the existing CHED

HEIs offering the Bachelor of Forensic Science (BFSc) program must have proper linkages with institutions/agencies where the students shall undertake their internship. The HEI and the institution concerned shall enter into a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) where their terms of reference shall be specified. The HEI shall maintain a valid MOA with the partner institution to ensure that every Forensic Intern shall be able to complete the Internship Course.

ARTICLE VI

Course Specifications

SECTION 11. Description of Courses.

Professional Courses The description and specifications of each of the professional courses offered under this program are contained under Annex "A" of this set of policies and standards.

ARTICLE VII

Other Requirements

SECTION 12. Program Administration.

The Bachelor of Forensic Science program is one of the degree programs identified under the Criminal Justice Education cluster as provided for under CMO No. 21, series of 2005. It shall be administered under the College of Criminal Justice Education headed by a full-time Dean, who shall be holder of a Doctoral Degree preferably in Criminology or other allied courses such as Psychology, Sociology, Law, Public Safety, National Security Administration, Correctional Administration and Police Administration. The dean shall have at least five (5) years of teaching and three (3) years of administrative/supervisory experiences.

The Forensic Science Department under the College of Criminal Justice Education shall be administered by a Department Chair/Head who shall have the following qualifications:

1. holder of a Bachelor's and Master's degree in any of the following: Law, Medicine, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Chemistry, Dentistry, Anthropology, and Psychology. For this purpose, members of the Philippine Bar and Licensed Physicians who are Medico Legal Practitioners are considered equivalent with those who are holders of Master's degree.

2. registered professional (for programs with licensure examination);

3. practitioner for at least three (3) years; and

4. have at least three (3) years of teaching and two (2) years of supervisory experience.

HEIs that have no existing College of Criminal Justice Education may also offer the Bachelor of Forensic Science program. In this case, the HEI shall establish a Department of Forensic Science, which may temporarily be attached to the College of Arts and Sciences for a maximum period of four (4) years. The Department shall be administered by a Department Chair/Head who must possess the above enumerated qualifications.

SECTION 13. Faculty Requirements.

a. Faculty for General Education Courses shall be holders of at least master's degree in their respective field of specialization.

b. Faculty for Professional Courses shall comply with the qualification requirements as follows:

1. Faculty members to teach Chemistry-related professional courses such as Forensic Chemistry, Forensic Toxicology, Explosives and Fire Technology, and Forensic Instrumentation must either be a registered chemist, chemical engineer, or pharmacist; with at least 3 years experience in handling forensic cases; and have undergone local/international training in Forensic Science; HSTaEC

2. Faculty members to teach Biology-related professional courses such as Forensic Medicine, Forensic Entomology, and Forensic Anthropology must be graduates of the same programs, preferably a holder of a Master's degree and with at least 3 years experience in handling forensic cases;

3. Faculty members to teach courses in Sexual Assault Investigation, Mass Fatality Incident Investigation, and Violence Against Women & Children must be Doctors of Medicine or other allied courses relevant to the aforementioned subjects, with at least 3 years experience in handling forensic cases;

4. Faculty members to teach courses in Crime Scene Investigation, Forensic Photography, Questioned Document Examination, Polygraphy, Firearms Identification and Dactyloscopy must be Licensed Criminologists, with at least Master's degree, has undergone training related to the course to be handled with three years teaching experience or graduates of other allied science courses with three (3) years experience in handling forensic cases and three years of teaching experience;

5. Faculty members to teach DNA and Molecular Biology must be graduates of biology, genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, medical technology, chemistry, or medicine with specialized training in DNA analysis;

6. Faculty members to handle courses in Criminal Law, Criminal Evidence, Criminal Procedures, and other similar courses must be members of the Philippine Bar.

7. The faculty member to handle the course Case Preparation with Mock Trial/Moot Court Presentation must be a Trial Lawyer to be assisted, if necessary, by a faculty member having specialization of the case to be presented.

8. The faculty member to teach Forensic Psychology must be a graduate of Psychology, Behavioral Science or Doctor of Medicine with at least 3 years experience in handling forensic cases.

9. The faculty member to teach the course Computer Forensics must either be a graduate of Information Technology (IT), Computer Science or Computer Engineering, preferably a holder of a relevant Master's degree and/or with specialized training on cyber crimes.

10. The faculty member to handle Seminar-Workshop in Forensic Science should be the Department Chair/Head.

c. Faculty-Student Ratio For effective instruction, a ratio of one faculty for a maximum of Thirty-Five students (1:35) is encouraged.

d. Faculty Development

The HEI must have a system of faculty and staff development. It should encourage the faculty to:

1. Pursue graduate studies

2. Attend seminars, symposia and conferences for continuing education

3. Undertake research activities and publish their research output

4. Give lectures and present papers in national, international conferences, symposia and seminars

SECTION 14. Library.

a. Qualifications of the Librarian The librarian shall have the following qualifications:

1. a registered librarian; CAHTIS

2. have an appropriate or relevant professional training;

3. preferably holder of a Master's degree.

b. Library Personnel and Staff The library shall have the following personnel and staff complements:

1. One full time professional librarian for every 1,000 students;

2. A ratio of one (1) librarian to two (2) staff/clerks.

c. Library Holdings The library holdings shall be comprised of the following:

1. Basic Collection

1.1 3,000 volumes for start-up school (50% of the holdings should be distinct titles)

1.2 5,000 volumes after two-years of operation (50% of the holdings should be distinct titles)

1.3 Inclusion of Basic Collection:

a. General References

b. Cultural

c. Filipiniana

d. Humanities

e. Social Science

f. Science and Technology

1.4 General Education courses shall have at least five (5) titles per course.

2. Professional Books There shall be at least three (3) titles of books per professional course offered under this program, published within five (5) years.

3. Periodical Collection In addition to reference books, the library shall maintain a regular subscription to at least one (1) international and one (1) local professional publication such as Journals and Bibliographies. The HEI is also encouraged to subscribe to Magazines, Newspapers, Monographs and other periodicals.

The HEI shall also make provisions for the gradual acquisition of back issues of professional publication.

d. Library Space The library should accommodate at least five percent (5%) of the total enrollment at any one time.

e. Internet Access The use of Internet and other education technologies over and above the library requirements is a must requirement.

f. Networking Libraries shall participate in inter-institutional activities and cooperative programs whereby resource sharing is encouraged.

SECTION 15. Physical Facilities and Equipment.

a. Classroom Requirements

1. Classrooms shall be well lighted and well ventilated. It shall be equipped with adequate facilities such chairs, instructor's podium/table, white/black boards and other equipment as may be necessary to facilitate learning.

2. There shall be a separate office with amenities for the Dean/Department Chair/faculty members and staff.

b. Laboratory Requirements/Equipment

1. The laboratory shall be provided with sufficient laboratory tables, adequate water supply, the specific laboratory equipment for general and physical sciences, lighting, and ventilation. TIaCHA

2. The following specialized laboratory shall also be maintained:

2.1 Forensic Science Laboratory for Forensic Photography, Polygraphy, Crime Scene Investigation, Gunshot Residues Analysis, Moulage Casting/Molding Kits, and Trace Evidence Analysis;

2.2 Forensic Science Instrumentation room;

2.3 Computer Laboratory room;

2.4 Other Instructional rooms;

2.5 For Physical Education:

a. Gymnasium or similar facility with the necessary equipment and accessories for physical fitness and martial arts;

b. Swimming Pool with life-saving equipment and accessories for survival and rescue techniques; and

c. Target Range with different types of firearms and ammunitions for firearms practice and proficiency.

In the event that the higher education institution (HEI) cannot provide for its own target range and swimming pool as specified above, a Memorandum of Agreement with appropriate government agencies or private entities can be considered as a substantial compliance with the aforesaid requirements.

3. The basic equipment/materials/chemicals needed for each of the Professional Courses of the Bachelor of Forensic Science program, as specified under the respective Course Specification shall also be provided and maintained in the Forensic Instrumentation room.

c. Audio Visual Equipment An HEI offering the Bachelor of Forensic Science program must also provide audiovisual equipment, which will aid in the delivery of quality instruction to students.

SECTION 16. Admission, Retention and Residency Requirements.

a. Admission Students intending to enroll in this program shall comply with the institutional requirement(s) for admission. A student who has satisfied the institutional requirement(s) for admission must also submit Medical Certificate (Medical Examination and Drug Test while Neuro-Psychiatric Examination will be required on the 3rd year).

b. Retention Except in cases of academic delinquency; violation of

c. Residency As a general rule, a one-year residency requirement shall be complied with before one can be conferred with the degree of Bachelor of Forensic Science. SIAEHC

SECTION 17. Research and Publication.

HEIs offering the Bachelor of Forensic Science program shall be expected to encourage the dean, faculty members and students to conduct independent or joint scholarly research on the application of forensic science to scientific crime detection, investigation and solution, and to participate and present the research output in the local/international conferences.

A reasonable amount of budget shall be provided and maintained by the HEI to support the aforesaid research activities as well as the publication and presentation of the outputs.

SECTION 18. Instructional Standards.

HEIs offering the Bachelor of Forensic Science program shall at all times maintain high standards of instruction. A system of supervision shall be instituted and implemented for the purpose of evaluating teacher's competence.

ARTICLE VIII

Transitory Provision

SECTION 19. All HEIs including SUCs and LUCs, with existing authority for Bachelor of Forensic Science program are hereby given a period of three (3) years from the effectivity thereof to fully comply with all the requirements in this CMO.

ARTICLE IX

Sanctions

SECTION 20. For violation of this Order, the Commission may impose such administrative sanction as it may deem appropriate pursuant to the pertinent provisions of

ARTICLE X

Separability and Repealing Clause

SECTION 21. If any part or provision of this CMO is declared invalid, unconstitutional or contrary to other existing laws,

SECTION 22. All CHED issuances or parts thereof that are inconsistent with the provisions of this CMO shall be deemed modified or repealed.

ARTICLE XI

Effectivity Clause

SECTION 23. This CMO shall be in full force and effect fifteen (15) days after publication in the official gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation.

Quezon City, Philippines, December 18, 2012.

For the Commission:

(SGD.) PATRICIA B. LICUANAN, Ph.D.
Chairperson
Commission on Higher Education

Attachments available upon request.

Footnotes

1. Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas http://www.shsu.edu/catalog/cj.html; Midwestern State University, Texas [http://hs2.mwsu.edu/criminaljustice/index.asp].

2. CHED-TPCJE Technical Committee on Forensic Science.

3. Section 3, Chapter I, Title I,