- Title
- Criminal Justice Education: Policies, Standards and Guidelines for the Bachelor of Forensic Science Program
- Reference
- CHED Memorandum Order No. 048-12
- Date
- 2012-12-18
December 18, 2012
CHED MEMORANDUM ORDER NO. 048-12
SUBJECT | : | Criminal Justice Education: Policies, Standards and Guidelines for the Bachelor of Forensic Science Program |
In accordance with the pertinent provisions of en banc (CEB) Resolution No. 361-2005 which approved the change in nomenclature of "Criminology Education" to "Criminal Justice Education (CJE)", CMO No. 21, series of 2005 which defined among others "Forensic Science" as one of the degree programs under the CJE, and by virtue of CEB Resolution No. 471-2012 dated November 13, 2012, with the intention of meeting the demands and challenges brought about by globalization as it impacts on the rapidly changing and interdisciplinary fields of Criminal Justice, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) hereby adopts and promulgates this set of "Policies, Standards and Guidelines for Bachelor of Forensic Science Program", thus: AaEDcS
ARTICLE I
Introduction
SECTION 1. Rationale and Background.
Criminal Justice is a discipline that encompasses the preservation and protection of social order in a free society. It includes such principle as democracy, rule of law, constitutionalism, civil liberties, and the safeguarding of citizens against intimidation and oppression.
Forensic Science on the other hand is the application of scientific principles and techniques to the legal process in support of the proper administration of justice. It is the quest for truth aided by scientific techniques.
Today, our country faces various problems in solving criminal cases, such as but not limited to, heinous crimes, murders, and sexual abuses, among others. Our judicial system, which is expected to be the catalyst in paving the way for the attainment of justice, usually falls short of the necessary forensic skills and expertise in aid of judicial processes. In effect, the community, which has always been the victim of such criminality, is at the losing end.
It has been proven locally and internationally that a thorough forensic investigation is important in solving criminal cases. The proper recognition, collection, handling, preservation, documentation, and analysis of physical evidence had been remarkable tools in solving such cases. More often than not, the application of forensic science principles and techniques in criminal investigation provides scientific and definitive information to courts of law.
In view of the foregoing and in pursuance of the government's mandate to ensure the maximum contribution of education to national development, the Commission finds it imperative to develop an undergraduate program in Forensic Science which shall be interdisciplinary, combining a strong foundation in the natural and social sciences, with extensive laboratory and field experiences.
ARTICLE II
Program Operation
SECTION 2. Authority to Operate.
All private higher education institutions (HEIs) intending to operate the Bachelor of Forensic Science program shall first secure proper authority from the Commission in accordance with the existing
Furthermore, considering that Bachelor of Forensic Science is a new program, the processing and evaluation of all applications for Government Authority to operate the same shall be the responsibility of the Office of Programs and Standards (OPS), CHED Central Office.
ARTICLE III
Program Specifications
SECTION 3. Degree Name.
A student who has complied with all the requirements in the study of this program shall be conferred with the degree of Bachelor of Forensic Science (BFSci).
SECTION 4. Program Description.
a. Objectives This program aims to:
1. provide the students with a thorough knowledge of the basic scientific crime investigation and detection;
2. provide the students with the adequate education and knowledge on the application of scientific principles and methodologies to legal problems and criminal investigations; TcEDHa
3. provide the students with the competencies and forensic skills at par with international standards;
4. produce graduates equipped with the necessary forensic skills and expertise in aid of judicial processes.
b. Career Opportunities A graduate of Bachelor of Forensic Science is prepared for careers in:
1. Scientific crime investigation;
2. Law enforcement;
3. Forensic science education;
4. Foreign or international agencies e.g., United Nations (Department for Peace Keeping Forces) and European Union;
5. Research/analysis/evaluation of forensic evidence in courts of law.
This program also provides a good preparation for the study of Law and Medicine and for further forensic science specialization.
SECTION 5. Allied Programs.
The following shall be considered as allied to the Forensic Science program:
a. Biological Sciences (Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics, Entomology)
b. Physical Sciences (Chemistry, Toxicology, Physics)
c. Medical Sciences (Anatomy & Physiology, Pathology, Dentistry)
d. Social Sciences (Criminology, Anthropology, Psychology, Sociology)
e. Law
f. Computer Science
ARTICLE IV
Competency Standards
SECTION 6. Minimum Competency Requirements.
The graduates of Bachelor of Forensic Science program must be competent in the following Key Areas of Responsibility and its respective core competency standards and indicators:
Key Areas of Responsibility | Core Competency | Indicators | |||
A. | Understanding of the | Core Competency 1. |
| Learned the proper techniques in the | |
principles and practices | Proper collection, | recognition, collection, handling, | |||
in Forensic Science | handling, preservation and | preservation, documentation and | |||
documentation of evidence | evaluation of evidence; and, | ||||
| Acquired the knowledge on the different | ||||
types of evidence such as hairs, fibers, | |||||
chemicals, drugs of abuse, blood, semen, | |||||
glass fractures, paints, soil, finger prints, | |||||
documents, firearms, bullet trajectory, tool | |||||
marks, casting and molding. | |||||
B. | Conduct of scientific crime | Core Competency 1. |
| Learned the scientific techniques of | |
detection effectively | Application of the basic | approaching the crime scene and crime | |||
concepts of Crime Scene | scene processing; | ||||
Investigation (CSI) | |||||
| Acquired thorough knowledge in the proper | ||||
assessment of physical evidence at the crime | |||||
scene; | |||||
| Acquired mastery in the recognition, proper | ||||
collection, handling, preservation, | |||||
packaging, documentation and transmittal of | |||||
physical evidence to the forensic laboratory | |||||
for examination; and, | |||||
| Learned and understood the principles of | ||||
health and safety measures pertaining to the | |||||
hazards of crime scene processing. | |||||
C. | Application of criminalistics | Core competency 1. |
| Developed the knowledge of the basic | |
skills in criminal | Application of various | principles of crime investigation; | |||
investigation competently | techniques in Forensic | ||||
investigation |
| Discussed and explained the legal sanctions | |||
and/or requirements that should be observed | |||||
in conducting investigation of criminal cases; | |||||
| Identified, enumerated and discussed the | ||||
elements, tools and phases of criminal | |||||
investigation; | |||||
| Understood the standard processes and | ||||
techniques of identifying, tracing, locating, | |||||
and apprehending suspects, including the | |||||
systematic method of collecting and | |||||
preserving evidence; and, | |||||
| Appreciated the importance of utilizing | ||||
scientific knowledge in the field of criminal | |||||
investigation for successful detection and | |||||
prevention of crimes. | |||||
D. | Identification and | Core Competency 1: |
| Gained knowledge and technical skills | |
apprehension of offenders. | Criminal Profiling | needed in the assessment of criminal | |||
behavior; | |||||
| Familiarized with the psychological | ||||
manifestations of drug abuse, mental | |||||
disorders, suicide and sexual deviance; | |||||
| Acquired knowledge and awareness | ||||
concerning the psychological sequelae of | |||||
gender-based violence against women and | |||||
children; and, | |||||
| Developed skills in criminal profiling. | ||||
Core Competency 2: |
| Understood the pertinent provision of the | |||
Apprehension of Offenders |
| ||||
| Understood the Miranda Doctrine. | ||||
E. | Prosecution and | Core Competency 1: Case |
| Obtained knowledge and ability to identify | |
rehabilitation of offenders | preparation | what are judicial notices, admissions and | |||
confessions; | |||||
| Identified the different kinds of evidences, | ||||
proof and collateral matters; and examples of | |||||
each; | |||||
| Explained fully what is "burden of proof", | ||||
how it is applied in a judicial proceeding, | |||||
criminal or otherwise and in relation to | |||||
administrative cases and be able to | |||||
distinguish the same from the "burden of | |||||
evidence", conclusive and disputable | |||||
presumptions; | |||||
| Appreciated and understood the procedures | ||||
in the presentation of evidence in any | |||||
judicial and quasi-judicial bodies; | |||||
| Explained after understanding the Mode of | ||||
Perpetuation of Testimonies; | |||||
| Inter-related the foregoing with the experts | ||||
functions, its duties and responsibilities; | |||||
| Acquired the knowledge and skills on how to | ||||
prepare, commence, critically analyze and | |||||
present forensic evidence in a court of law; | |||||
| Understood the pertinent provisions of the | ||||
| |||||
of laws; | |||||
| Understood and applied the proper and | ||||
correct procedures in the prosecution of an | |||||
offense in simulated court proceedings; | |||||
| Ability to present direct testimony and have | ||||
experience of being cross-examined by | |||||
experienced trial-lawyers in simulated | |||||
courtroom setting; | |||||
| Ability to provide an overview of the case to | ||||
be presented; | |||||
| Ability to critically evaluate a case; | ||||
| Capably write a case report (actual or | ||||
simulated criminal case): | |||||
- | Crime Scene Investigation Report; | ||||
- | Crime Scene Sketch; | ||||
- | Autopsy Report; | ||||
- | Toxicology Report; | ||||
- | DNA Analysis Report; | ||||
- | Ballistics Report; | ||||
- | Gunshot Residue Analysis Report; | ||||
- | Questioned Document Examination | ||||
Report; | |||||
- | Dactyloscopy Report; | ||||
- | Investigation report; | ||||
- | Photographs; | ||||
- | Evidence Log; and, | ||||
| Experienced an actual court observation, | ||||
feedback/critiquing. | |||||
Core Competency 2: |
| Ability to identify the different types of | |||
Court presentation | evidence in a simulated court presentation; | ||||
| Ability to explain the proper techniques in | ||||
the recognition, collection, handling, | |||||
preservation, documentation and evaluation | |||||
of such evidences during simulated court | |||||
presentation; and, | |||||
| Understood the proper court procedures | ||||
pertaining to the presentation of evidence. | |||||
F. | Operation of state of the | Core Competency 1: |
| Acquired the basic knowledge and skills | |
art equipment/ | Instrumentation | needed in the operation of the following | |||
instruments in Forensic | scientific equipment/instruments: | ||||
Science | |||||
- | High Precision Analytical Balance; | ||||
- | Microscopes (Compound/Stereoscope/ | ||||
Bullet Comparison); | |||||
- | Gas Chromatograph (Flame Ionization | ||||
Detector) (GC-FID); | |||||
- | Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer | ||||
(GC-MS); | |||||
- | UV-Visible Spectrophotometer; | ||||
- | High performance Liquid chromatograph | ||||
(HPLC); | |||||
- | Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer | ||||
(AAS); | |||||
- | Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectrometer | ||||
(FTIR); | |||||
- | Melting Point Apparatus; | ||||
- | Chronograph; | ||||
- | Vernier Caliper; | ||||
- | Analytical Balance; | ||||
- | Pressure Gauge; | ||||
- | Photographic instruments/materials; and, | ||||
- | Polygraph machine. | ||||
G. | Conversion of clues into | Core Competency 1: |
| Understood and familiarized with the | |
evidence that have | Application of the | proper techniques in the recognition, | |||
investigative or probative | principles and practices in | collection, handling, preservation, | |||
values | forensic science | documentation and evaluation of evidence; | |||
laboratories | and, | ||||
| Acquired knowledge on the different | ||||
evidence such as hairs, fibers, chemicals, | |||||
drugs of abuse, blood, semen, glass | |||||
fractures, paints, soil, finger prints, | |||||
documents, firearms, bullet trajectory, tool | |||||
marks, casting and molding. | |||||
H. | Court testimony and | Core Competency 1: |
| Understood and applied the proper and | |
presentation of evidence | Testifying in a simulated | correct procedures in the prosecution of | |||
in a court of law. | court proceedings | offenders in simulated court proceedings; | |||
and, | |||||
| Acquired the knowledge and skills in court | ||||
testimony and direct cross-examination by | |||||
experienced trial lawyers in a simulated | |||||
courtroom setting. | |||||
I. | Knowledge of Philippine | Core Competency 1: |
| Memorized the pillars of the criminal justice | |
Criminal Justice System | Understanding of the five | system (CJS); | |||
(5) pillars of criminal | |||||
justice |
| Explained the general functions and | |||
operations of CJS; | |||||
| Identified the loop holes if any and | ||||
recommended solution to problems; | |||||
| Explained the importance of the five pillars | ||||
of the CJS; | |||||
| Analyzed the objectives of the CJS; and, | ||||
| Understood the roles and responsibility of | ||||
each Pillar in the maintenance of peace and | |||||
order in the community. | |||||
J. | Knowledge of Criminal | Core Competency 1: |
| Defined and explained Criminal Law, | |
Law | Understanding of the | felonies and the other related concepts; | |||
general provisions of the | |||||
|
| Discussed and explained the general | |||
Special Criminal Statutes | principles of Criminal Law and its source; | ||||
of the Philippines, | |||||
Presidential Decrees, |
| Correlated Criminal Law with the | |||
Letters of Instructions and | Fundamental Law as well as the other | ||||
related cases | related Law; | ||||
| Elucidated the constitutional rights of | ||||
persons and the statutory rights of the | |||||
accused; | |||||
| Discussed the various circumstances | ||||
relative to the act or omission resulting to a | |||||
felony; | |||||
| Distinguished various terms, concepts, | ||||
doctrines and principles of Criminal Law; | |||||
| Described the persons who are criminally | ||||
liable; and | |||||
| Explained the concepts of felonies. | ||||
Core Competency 2: |
| Understood the fundamental concept of | |||
Understanding crimes and | crimes, its elements and their distinctions | ||||
penalties | with other crimes; | ||||
| Acquired the necessary skills in determining | ||||
and pinpointing the acts that constituted a | |||||
crime or offense; | |||||
| Appreciated of facts which constituted the | ||||
elements of an offense or crime and to make | |||||
this facts as evidence; | |||||
| Learned to distinguish the elements of each | ||||
crime punishable by the | |||||
and Special Laws. | |||||
Core Competency 3: |
| Understood the pertinent provisions of the | |||
Thorough knowledge of |
| ||||
the | the Supreme Court, and its recent | ||||
criminal procedure and | amendments; | ||||
evidence | |||||
| Understood and apply the basic principles on | ||||
the commencement and prosecution of | |||||
offenses; | |||||
| Understood and explain the two-way, rule in | ||||
the administration of justice; | |||||
| Classified and differentiated the different | ||||
procedures as they are applied in the | |||||
different courts including the classification | |||||
and evaluation of evidence of proper | |||||
presentation. | |||||
| Understood and apply the basic principles in | ||||
the commencement and prosecution of | |||||
offenses; | |||||
| Appreciated and understood the basics of a | ||||
thorough preparation before actual trial, | |||||
including the proper use of terminologies in | |||||
the preparation of pleadings; | |||||
| Understood and appreciated the proper | ||||
decorum during court proceedings; | |||||
| Accomplished and prepared documentation | ||||
which are necessary to support of a | |||||
particular evidence. | |||||
| Learned the proper and correct procedure in | ||||
the prosecution of offenses including the | |||||
settlement of disputes within the barangay | |||||
level. | |||||
| Understood fully and be able to identify | ||||
what are judicial notices, admissions and | |||||
confessions; and, | |||||
| Identified the different kinds of evidences, | ||||
proof and collateral matters, and examples of | |||||
each. | |||||
| Explained fully what is "burden of proof." | ||||
How is it applied in a judicial proceeding, | |||||
criminal or otherwise and in relation to | |||||
administrative cases and be able to | |||||
distinguish the same from the "burden of | |||||
evidence", conclusive and disputable | |||||
presumptions; | |||||
| Appreciated and understood the procedures | ||||
in the presentation of evidence in any | |||||
judicial and quasi-judicial bodies; | |||||
| Explained after understanding the Mode of | ||||
Perpetuation of Testimonies; and | |||||
| Inter-related the foregoing with the experts | ||||
functions, its duties and responsibilities. | |||||
K. | Evaluation and | Core Competency 1: |
| Understood the dynamics and roots of | |
management of women | Thorough knowledge and | gender-based violence against women; | |||
and children suspected of | skills in the evaluation and | ||||
being abused | management of gender- |
| Ability to determine signs, risk factors and | ||
based violence against | sequelae; | ||||
women, child maltreatment | |||||
and children in conflict |
| Understood the "battered woman syndrome"; | |||
with the law | |||||
| Screening, psychological intervention and | ||||
prevention strategies; | |||||
| Determined legal issues on child physical | ||||
abuse, child neglect, effective discipline and | |||||
corporal punishment; | |||||
| Situational analysis on children in conflict | ||||
with the law; | |||||
| Understood the general provisions of | ||||
| |||||
| The Restorative Justice; and, | ||||
| Law enforcement issues. | ||||
L. | Possession of thorough | Core Competency 1. |
| Demonstrates knowledge and skills to | |
knowledge and skills to | Thorough knowledge and | teach criminalistics and forensic science | |||
become criminalistics | understanding of the | courses; and, | |||
instructors/professors | principles in forensic | ||||
science |
| Ability to identify the needs of the students, | |||
Criminalistic instructors/professors in | |||||
Forensic Science. |
ARTICLE V
Curriculum
SECTION 7. Curriculum Description.
The Bachelor of Forensic Science program curriculum shall have a total of one hundred eighty-two (182) units, comprising of sixty-three (63) units of the General Education Courses following GEC-B under CMO 4, series of 1997 with additions/enhancements, one hundred five (105) units of Professional Courses, eight (8) units of Physical Education (PE), six (6) units of National Service Training Program (NSTP), with Mock/Moot Court Presentation and laboratory exercises. This set of courses prepares the students in the field of forensic science.
However, the subjects listed under the General Education courses shall be considered automatically revised once a new CMO on General Education is issued by CHED, without the need for additional action on the part of the concerned Technical Panel. An amendment to this CMO shall be issued by the Office of Programs and Standards (OPS) at such time to show the revised curriculum.
The instructional approach for this program is holistic and interdisciplinary to prepare the students to effectively conduct scientific crime detection and investigation and be able to properly, confidently and competently testify and present evidence in a court of law.
In addition to Criminalistics courses, it also encompasses the highly technical fields of forensic science, such as Forensic DNA Analysis and Molecular Biology, Forensic Odontology, Forensic Anthropology, Forensic Pathology, Forensic Entomology, Forensic Instrumentation, Computer Forensics, Crime Scene Investigation, Mass Fatality Incident Investigation, Violence Against Women and Children; and Case Preparation and Mock/Moot Court Presentation. IADaSE
SECTION 8. Curriculum Outline.
a. The one hundred eighty-two (182) minimum units comprising the Bachelor of Forensic Science program curriculum shall be distributed as follows:
No. of | Equivalent | Total | |||
Courses | Subjects | Units Per | Units | ||
Subject | |||||
General Education Courses (enhanced GEC-B) | 21 | 3 | 63 | ||
Language and Humanities | 9 | 3 | 27 | ||
English | |||||
English 1 Study and Thinking Skills in English | |||||
English 2 Writing in the Discipline | |||||
English 3 Speech Communication | |||||
English 4 Technical & Research Writing | |||||
Filipino | |||||
Filipino 1 Komunikasyon sa Akademikong Filipino | |||||
Filipino 2 Pagbasa at Pagsulat tungo sa Pananaliksik | |||||
Literature | |||||
Arts & Society | |||||
Philosophy | |||||
Mathematics | 2 | 6 | |||
Math 1 College Algebra | |||||
Math 2 Introduction to Statistics | |||||
Natural Sciences | 3 | 9 | |||
Nat. Sci. 1 Biology | |||||
Nat. Sci. 2 General Chemistry | |||||
Nat. Sci. 3 Physics | |||||
Information Technology | 1 | 3 | |||
Computer Applications | |||||
Social Sciences | 4 | 12 | |||
Soc. Sci. 1 Politics & Governance (w/ Phil. Constitution) | |||||
Soc. Sci. 2 General Psychology | |||||
Soc. Sci. 3 General Sociology | |||||
Soc. Sci. 4 Basic Economics w/ Taxation and Agrarian Reform | |||||
Mandated Courses | 2 | 6 | |||
Philippine History | |||||
The Life and Works of Dr. Jose Rizal | |||||
Core Courses | 7 | 24 | |||
Philippine Criminal Justice System | 3 | ||||
Fundamentals of Criminal Investigation | 3 | ||||
Introduction to Forensic Science | 3 | ||||
Forensic Photography | 4 (3-1) | ||||
Dactyloscopy | 4 (3-1) | ||||
Human Anatomy and Physiology | 3 | ||||
Crime Scene Investigation | 4 (2-2) | ||||
Major Courses | 23 | 75 | |||
Criminal Law 1 | 3 | ||||
Criminal Law 2 | 3 | ||||
Criminal Procedure | 3 | ||||
| 3 | ||||
Human Rights and Ethics | 3 | ||||
Violence Against Women and Children | 3 | ||||
Forensic Chemistry | 3 (2-1) | ||||
Polygraphy (Lie Detection) | 4 (3-1) | ||||
Forensic Toxicology | 3 (2-1) | ||||
Forensic Psychology | 3 | ||||
Forensic Medicine 1 | 3 | ||||
Forensic Instrumentation | 3 (2-1) | ||||
Questioned Document Examination | 4 (3-1) | ||||
Firearms Identification | 4( 3-1) | ||||
Forensic Medicine 2 | 3 | ||||
Sexual Assault Investigation | 3 | ||||
Explosives and Fire Technology | 3 | ||||
Mass Fatality Incident Investigation | 3 (2-1) | ||||
Seminar Workshop in Forensic Science | 1 | ||||
Introduction to DNA Analysis and Molecular Biology | 3 | ||||
Computer Forensics | 3 | ||||
Forensic Science Internship | 6 | ||||
Case Preparation and Mock Trial/Moot Court Presentation | 5 | ||||
Elective Courses | 2 | 3 | 6 | ||
Forensic Odontology | |||||
Forensic Anthropology | |||||
Forensic Pathology | |||||
Forensic Entomology | |||||
Physical Education Courses | 4 | 2 | 8 | ||
P.E. 1 Physical Fitness | |||||
P.E. 2 Martial Arts | |||||
P.E. 3 Survival and Rescue Techniques | |||||
P.E. 4 Firearms Proficiency | |||||
National Service Training Program (NSTP) | 2 | 3 | 6 | ||
Summary of Units | |||||
General Education Courses | 63 | ||||
Core Courses | 24 | ||||
Major Courses | 75 | ||||
Elective Courses | 6 | ||||
P.E. | 8 | ||||
NSTP | 6 | ||||
| |||||
Total No. of Units | 182 | ||||
==== |
b. The following "Course Codes" and "Prerequisites" for the Professional Courses must be followed:
Course Name | Course | Course | Pre-requisite | |||
Category |
| |||||
Philippine Criminal Justice System | Core | CJE 1 | - | |||
Fundamentals of Criminal Investigation | Core | CJE 2 | - | |||
Criminal Law 1 | Major | CJE 3 | - | |||
Criminal Law 2 | Major | CJE 4 | Criminal Law 1 (CJE 3) | |||
Criminal Procedure | Major | CJE 5 | Criminal Law 1 (CJE 3) and | |||
Criminal Law 2 (CJE 4) | ||||||
| Major | CJE 6 | Criminal Law 1 (CJE 3); | |||
Criminal Law 2 (CJE 4); | ||||||
Violence Against Women and Children | Major | CJE 7 | ||||
Human Rights and Ethics | Major | CJE 8 | Soc. Sci. 1 Politics & | |||
Governance (w/ Phil. | ||||||
Constitution) & Phil. Crim. | ||||||
Justice System (CJE 1) | ||||||
Sexual Assault Investigation | Major | CJE 9 | Forensic Medicine 1 & 2 | |||
(FS 9 & 14), Fundamentals | ||||||
of Criminal Investigation | ||||||
(CJE 2), Forensic | ||||||
Psychology (FS 8), | ||||||
Criminal Law 1 (CJE 3), | ||||||
Criminal Law 2 (CJE 4), | ||||||
Criminal Procedure (CJE | ||||||
5), | ||||||
(CJE 6), Violence Against | ||||||
Women and Children (CJE | ||||||
7) | ||||||
Case Preparation and Mock Trial/ | Major | CJE 10 | English 4, all CJE courses, | |||
Moot Court Presentation | and all FS courses | |||||
Introduction to Forensic Science | Core | FS 1 | Natsci 1 & 2 | |||
Forensic Photography | Core | FS 2 | - | |||
Forensic Chemistry | Major | FS 3 | General Chemistry | |||
(Nat. Sci. 2) | ||||||
Dactyloscopy | Core | FS 4 | Forensic Photography | |||
(FS 2) | ||||||
Human Anatomy and Physiology | Core | FS 5 | Biology (Nat. Sci. 1) | |||
Polygraphy (Lie Detection) | Major | FS 6 | General Psychology | |||
(Soc. Sci. 2) | ||||||
Forensic Toxicology | Major | FS 7 | General Chemistry | |||
(Nat. Sci. 2) | ||||||
Forensic Psychology | Major | FS 8 | General Psychology | |||
(Soc. Sci. 2) | ||||||
Forensic Medicine 1 | Major | FS 9 | Human Anatomy and | |||
Physiology (FS 5) | ||||||
Crime Scene Investigation | Core | FS 10 | Forensic Photography (FS | |||
2); and Dactyloscopy (FS 4) | ||||||
Forensic chem. (Fs3) | ||||||
Forensic Instrumentation | Major | FS 11 | Forensic Chemistry (FS 3); | |||
Forensic Toxicology (FS 7) | ||||||
Questioned Document Examination | Major | FS 12 | Forensic Photography (FS 2) | |||
Firearms Identification | Major | FS 13 | Physics (Nat. Sci. 3); | |||
Forensic Photography (FS 2) | ||||||
Forensic Chemistry (FS 3); | ||||||
Forensic Medicine 2 | Major | FS 14 | Forensic Medicine 1 (FS 9) | |||
Explosives and Fire Technology | Major | FS 15 | General Chemistry (Nat. | |||
Sci. 2); Forensic Chemistry | ||||||
(FS 3) | ||||||
Introduction to DNA Analysis and | Major | FS 16 | Biology (Nat. Sci. 1); | |||
Molecular Biology | Forensic Chemistry (FS 3), | |||||
Forensic Medicine 1 (FS 9), | ||||||
Crime Scene Investigation | ||||||
(FS 10), | ||||||
Mass Fatality Incident Investigation | Major | FS 17 | Forensic Photography (FS | |||
2), Dactyloscopy (FS 4), | ||||||
Forensic Medicine 1 (FS | ||||||
9), Crime Scene | ||||||
Investigation (FS 10), | ||||||
(FS 14), Introduction to | ||||||
DNA Analysis and | ||||||
Molecular Biology (FS 16) | ||||||
Seminar Workshop in Forensic Science | Major | FS 18 | FS 1-17 | |||
Computer Forensics | Major | FS 19 | ||||
Forensic Science Internship Course | Major | FSI | All CJE courses, and all FS | |||
courses | ||||||
Forensic Odontology | Elective | EFS 1 | ||||
Forensic Anthropology | Elective | EFS 2 | ||||
Forensic Pathology | Elective | EFS 3 | ||||
Forensic Entomology | Elective | EFS 4 | ||||
Legend: | ||||||
FS | - | stands for Forensic Science course | ||||
CJE | - | stands for Criminal Justice Education course | ||||
FSI | - | stands for Forensic Science Internship course | ||||
EFS | - | stands for Elective Forensic Science course |
SECTION 9. Program of Study.
The graduate of Bachelor of Forensic Science program is expected to possess a wide range of abilities and skills divided into three broad categories:
a. Forensic Science-related cognitive abilities and skills, e.g., abilities and skills relating to intellectual tasks, including analysis of problems and systematic problem-solving;
b. Forensic Science-related practical skills, e.g., skills relating to scientific crime investigation, crime scene processing, and collection and evaluation of physical evidence, and court presentation skills; and
c. Generic skills that may be developed during the course and which are applicable in many other contexts, such as communication of scientific work and discourse in view of issues and policy.
The institution may enrich the following model program of study depending on the needs of the times; provided that: (1) all prescribed courses and competencies required herein are offered and complied with and pre-requisites shall be observed; (2) the enrichment shall contribute to the improvement of the Forensic Science program; and (3) the enrichment shall not exceed a total of six units. Any enrichment beyond six units, as herein provided, shall require prior approval from the Commission.
First Year
1st Semester
Course | Lecture | Lab. | ||
Course Name | Units | (hrs./ | (hrs./ | |
week) | week) | |||
Eng. 1 | Study and Thinking Skills in English | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Fil. 1 | Komunikasyon sa Akademikong Filipino | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Math 1 | College Algebra | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Nat. Sci. 1 | Biology | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Hum. 1 | Philosophy | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Soc. Sci. 1 | Politics and Governance with Philippine | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Constitution | ||||
Comp. 1 | IT Computer Applications | 3 (2-1) | 2 | 3 |
PE 1 | Physical Fitness | (2) | (2) | 0 |
NSTP 1 | National Service Training Program 1 | (3) | (3) | 0 |
Total | 21 (26) | 20 (25) | 3 | |
====== | ====== | == |
First Year
2nd Semester
Course | Lecture | Lab. | ||
Course Name | Units | (hrs./ | (hrs./ | |
week) | week) | |||
Eng. 2 | Writing in the Discipline | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Fil. 2 | Pagbasa at Pagsulat Tungo sa Pananaliksik | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Math 2 | Introduction to Statistics | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Nat. Sci. 2 | General Chemistry | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Hum. 2 | Arts and Society | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Soc. Sci. 2 | General Psychology | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Phil. Hist. | Philippine History | 3 | 3 | 0 |
PE 2 | Fundamentals of Martial Arts | (2) | (2) | 0 |
NSTP 2 | National Service Training Program 2 | (3) | (3) | 0 |
Total | 21 (26) | 21 (26) | 0 | |
====== | ====== | == |
Second Year
1st Semester
Course | Lecture | Lab. | ||
Course Name | Units | (hrs./ | (hrs./ | |
week) | week) | |||
Eng. 3 | Speech Communication | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Hum 3 | Literature | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Soc. Sci. 3 | General Sociology | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Rizal | The Life and Works of Dr. Jose P. Rizal | 3 | 3 | 0 |
CJE 1 | Philippine Criminal Justice System | 3 | 3 | 0 |
CJE 2 | Fundamentals of Criminal Investigation | 3 | 3 | 0 |
CJE 3 | Criminal Law 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
FS 1 | Introduction to Forensic Science | 3 | 3 | 0 |
PE 3 | Survival and Rescue Techniques | (2) | (2) | 0 |
Total | 24 (26) | 24 (26) | 0 | |
====== | ====== | == |
Second Year
2nd Semester
Course | Lecture | Lab. | ||
Course Name | Units | (hrs./ | (hrs./ | |
week) | week) | |||
Eng. 4 | Technical and Research Writing | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Nat. Sci. 3 | Physics | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Soc. Sci. 4 | Basic Economics with Taxation and | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Agrarian Reform (TAR) | ||||
CJE 4 | Criminal Law 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
FS 2 | Forensic Photography | 4 (3-1) | 3 | 3 |
FS 3 | Forensic Chemistry | 3 (2-1) | 2 | 3 |
PE 4 | Firearms Proficiency | (2) | (2) | 0 |
Total | 19 (21) | 17 (19) | 6 | |
======= | ====== | == |
Third Year
1st Semester
Course | Lecture | Lab. | ||
Course Name | Units | (hrs./ | (hrs./ | |
week) | week) | |||
CJE 5 | Criminal Procedure | 3 | 3 | 0 |
FS 4 | Dactyloscopy | 4 (3-1) | 3 | 3 |
FS 5 | Human Anatomy and Physiology | 3 | 3 | 0 |
FS 6 | Polygraphy (Lie Detection) | 4 (3-1) | 3 | 3 |
FS 7 | Forensic Toxicology | 3 (2-1) | 2 | 3 |
CJE 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |
Total | 20 | 17 | 9 | |
====== | ==== | == |
Third Year
2nd Semester
Course | Lecture | Lab. | ||
Course Name | Units | (hrs./ | (hrs./ | |
week) | week) | |||
CJE 7 | Violence Against Women and Children | 3 | 3 | 0 |
FS 8 | Forensic Psychology | 3 | 3 | 0 |
FS 9 | Forensic Medicine 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
FS 10 | Crime Scene Investigation | 4 (2-2) | 2 | 6 |
FS 11 | Forensic Instrumentation | 3 (2-1) | 2 | 3 |
FS 12 | Questioned Document Examination | 4 (3-1) | 3 | 3 |
CJE 8 | Human Rights and Ethics | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Total | 23 | 19 | 12 | |
===== | === | == |
Fourth Year
1st Semester
Course | Lecture | Lab. | ||
Course Name | Units | (hrs./ | (hrs./ | |
week) | week) | |||
FS 13 | Firearms Identification | 4 (3-1) | 3 | 3 |
FS 14 | Forensic Medicine 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
FS 15 | Explosives and Fire Technology | 3 | 3 | 0 |
FS 16 | Introduction to DNA Analysis and Molecular | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Biology AaEcHC | ||||
FS 17 | Mass Fatality Incident Investigation | 3 (2-1) | 2 | 3 |
FS 18 | Seminar Workshop in Forensic Science | 1 | 1 | 0 |
EFS | Elective | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Total | 20 | 18 | 6 | |
===== | === | == |
Fourth Year
2nd Semester
Course | Lecture | Lab. | ||
Course Name | Units | (hrs./ | (hrs./ | |
week) | week) | |||
CJE 9 | Sexual Assault Investigation | 3 | 3 | 0 |
FSI | Forensic Science Internship | 6 | 0 | 18 |
FS 19 | Computer Forensics | 3 | 3 | 0 |
CJE 10 | Case Preparation and Mock Trial/Moot Court | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Presentation | ||||
EFS | Elective | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Total | 17 | 11 | 18 | |
=== | === | === |
SECTION 10. Forensic Science Internship Course.
The Forensic Science Internship Course intends to introduce and expose the students in the actual works of a Forensic professional particularly in the crime laboratory, crime scene investigation, autopsy, exhumation and other field laboratory works; actual evidence collection, examination, and analysis; court proceedings; and competent writing and interpretation of laboratory reports.
The forensic science students shall undertake this course for a total of Three Hundred Six (306) hours during the 2nd semester of the 4th curriculum year level under the supervision of a qualified faculty. The students shall be called Forensic Science Interns and shall wear a prescribed uniform not identical with the uniform of the regular personnel in the institution/agency where the internship course is being undertaken. cDTIAC
A student undergoing the internship course shall be required to submit a report that shall reflect the student's work-related experiences and/or observations during the internship. The report shall be submitted to the faculty in-charge of the course and shall be one of the major bases for the final grade of forensic science students.
Pursuant to the existing CHED
HEIs offering the Bachelor of Forensic Science (BFSc) program must have proper linkages with institutions/agencies where the students shall undertake their internship. The HEI and the institution concerned shall enter into a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) where their terms of reference shall be specified. The HEI shall maintain a valid MOA with the partner institution to ensure that every Forensic Intern shall be able to complete the Internship Course.
ARTICLE VI
Course Specifications
SECTION 11. Description of Courses.
Professional Courses The description and specifications of each of the professional courses offered under this program are contained under Annex "A" of this set of policies and standards.
ARTICLE VII
Other Requirements
SECTION 12. Program Administration.
The Bachelor of Forensic Science program is one of the degree programs identified under the Criminal Justice Education cluster as provided for under CMO No. 21, series of 2005. It shall be administered under the College of Criminal Justice Education headed by a full-time Dean, who shall be holder of a Doctoral Degree preferably in Criminology or other allied courses such as Psychology, Sociology, Law, Public Safety, National Security Administration, Correctional Administration and Police Administration. The dean shall have at least five (5) years of teaching and three (3) years of administrative/supervisory experiences.
The Forensic Science Department under the College of Criminal Justice Education shall be administered by a Department Chair/Head who shall have the following qualifications:
1. holder of a Bachelor's and Master's degree in any of the following: Law, Medicine, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Chemistry, Dentistry, Anthropology, and Psychology. For this purpose, members of the Philippine Bar and Licensed Physicians who are Medico Legal Practitioners are considered equivalent with those who are holders of Master's degree.
2. registered professional (for programs with licensure examination);
3. practitioner for at least three (3) years; and
4. have at least three (3) years of teaching and two (2) years of supervisory experience.
HEIs that have no existing College of Criminal Justice Education may also offer the Bachelor of Forensic Science program. In this case, the HEI shall establish a Department of Forensic Science, which may temporarily be attached to the College of Arts and Sciences for a maximum period of four (4) years. The Department shall be administered by a Department Chair/Head who must possess the above enumerated qualifications.
SECTION 13. Faculty Requirements.
a. Faculty for General Education Courses shall be holders of at least master's degree in their respective field of specialization.
b. Faculty for Professional Courses shall comply with the qualification requirements as follows:
1. Faculty members to teach Chemistry-related professional courses such as Forensic Chemistry, Forensic Toxicology, Explosives and Fire Technology, and Forensic Instrumentation must either be a registered chemist, chemical engineer, or pharmacist; with at least 3 years experience in handling forensic cases; and have undergone local/international training in Forensic Science; HSTaEC
2. Faculty members to teach Biology-related professional courses such as Forensic Medicine, Forensic Entomology, and Forensic Anthropology must be graduates of the same programs, preferably a holder of a Master's degree and with at least 3 years experience in handling forensic cases;
3. Faculty members to teach courses in Sexual Assault Investigation, Mass Fatality Incident Investigation, and Violence Against Women & Children must be Doctors of Medicine or other allied courses relevant to the aforementioned subjects, with at least 3 years experience in handling forensic cases;
4. Faculty members to teach courses in Crime Scene Investigation, Forensic Photography, Questioned Document Examination, Polygraphy, Firearms Identification and Dactyloscopy must be Licensed Criminologists, with at least Master's degree, has undergone training related to the course to be handled with three years teaching experience or graduates of other allied science courses with three (3) years experience in handling forensic cases and three years of teaching experience;
5. Faculty members to teach DNA and Molecular Biology must be graduates of biology, genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, medical technology, chemistry, or medicine with specialized training in DNA analysis;
6. Faculty members to handle courses in Criminal Law, Criminal Evidence, Criminal Procedures, and other similar courses must be members of the Philippine Bar.
7. The faculty member to handle the course Case Preparation with Mock Trial/Moot Court Presentation must be a Trial Lawyer to be assisted, if necessary, by a faculty member having specialization of the case to be presented.
8. The faculty member to teach Forensic Psychology must be a graduate of Psychology, Behavioral Science or Doctor of Medicine with at least 3 years experience in handling forensic cases.
9. The faculty member to teach the course Computer Forensics must either be a graduate of Information Technology (IT), Computer Science or Computer Engineering, preferably a holder of a relevant Master's degree and/or with specialized training on cyber crimes.
10. The faculty member to handle Seminar-Workshop in Forensic Science should be the Department Chair/Head.
c. Faculty-Student Ratio For effective instruction, a ratio of one faculty for a maximum of Thirty-Five students (1:35) is encouraged.
d. Faculty Development
The HEI must have a system of faculty and staff development. It should encourage the faculty to:
1. Pursue graduate studies
2. Attend seminars, symposia and conferences for continuing education
3. Undertake research activities and publish their research output
4. Give lectures and present papers in national, international conferences, symposia and seminars
SECTION 14. Library.
a. Qualifications of the Librarian The librarian shall have the following qualifications:
1. a registered librarian; CAHTIS
2. have an appropriate or relevant professional training;
3. preferably holder of a Master's degree.
b. Library Personnel and Staff The library shall have the following personnel and staff complements:
1. One full time professional librarian for every 1,000 students;
2. A ratio of one (1) librarian to two (2) staff/clerks.
c. Library Holdings The library holdings shall be comprised of the following:
1. Basic Collection
1.1 3,000 volumes for start-up school (50% of the holdings should be distinct titles)
1.2 5,000 volumes after two-years of operation (50% of the holdings should be distinct titles)
1.3 Inclusion of Basic Collection:
a. General References
b. Cultural
c. Filipiniana
d. Humanities
e. Social Science
f. Science and Technology
1.4 General Education courses shall have at least five (5) titles per course.
2. Professional Books There shall be at least three (3) titles of books per professional course offered under this program, published within five (5) years.
3. Periodical Collection In addition to reference books, the library shall maintain a regular subscription to at least one (1) international and one (1) local professional publication such as Journals and Bibliographies. The HEI is also encouraged to subscribe to Magazines, Newspapers, Monographs and other periodicals.
The HEI shall also make provisions for the gradual acquisition of back issues of professional publication.
d. Library Space The library should accommodate at least five percent (5%) of the total enrollment at any one time.
e. Internet Access The use of Internet and other education technologies over and above the library requirements is a must requirement.
f. Networking Libraries shall participate in inter-institutional activities and cooperative programs whereby resource sharing is encouraged.
SECTION 15. Physical Facilities and Equipment.
a. Classroom Requirements
1. Classrooms shall be well lighted and well ventilated. It shall be equipped with adequate facilities such chairs, instructor's podium/table, white/black boards and other equipment as may be necessary to facilitate learning.
2. There shall be a separate office with amenities for the Dean/Department Chair/faculty members and staff.
b. Laboratory Requirements/Equipment
1. The laboratory shall be provided with sufficient laboratory tables, adequate water supply, the specific laboratory equipment for general and physical sciences, lighting, and ventilation. TIaCHA
2. The following specialized laboratory shall also be maintained:
2.1 Forensic Science Laboratory for Forensic Photography, Polygraphy, Crime Scene Investigation, Gunshot Residues Analysis, Moulage Casting/Molding Kits, and Trace Evidence Analysis;
2.2 Forensic Science Instrumentation room;
2.3 Computer Laboratory room;
2.4 Other Instructional rooms;
2.5 For Physical Education:
a. Gymnasium or similar facility with the necessary equipment and accessories for physical fitness and martial arts;
b. Swimming Pool with life-saving equipment and accessories for survival and rescue techniques; and
c. Target Range with different types of firearms and ammunitions for firearms practice and proficiency.
In the event that the higher education institution (HEI) cannot provide for its own target range and swimming pool as specified above, a Memorandum of Agreement with appropriate government agencies or private entities can be considered as a substantial compliance with the aforesaid requirements.
3. The basic equipment/materials/chemicals needed for each of the Professional Courses of the Bachelor of Forensic Science program, as specified under the respective Course Specification shall also be provided and maintained in the Forensic Instrumentation room.
c. Audio Visual Equipment An HEI offering the Bachelor of Forensic Science program must also provide audiovisual equipment, which will aid in the delivery of quality instruction to students.
SECTION 16. Admission, Retention and Residency Requirements.
a. Admission Students intending to enroll in this program shall comply with the institutional requirement(s) for admission. A student who has satisfied the institutional requirement(s) for admission must also submit Medical Certificate (Medical Examination and Drug Test while Neuro-Psychiatric Examination will be required on the 3rd year).
b. Retention Except in cases of academic delinquency; violation of
c. Residency As a general rule, a one-year residency requirement shall be complied with before one can be conferred with the degree of Bachelor of Forensic Science. SIAEHC
SECTION 17. Research and Publication.
HEIs offering the Bachelor of Forensic Science program shall be expected to encourage the dean, faculty members and students to conduct independent or joint scholarly research on the application of forensic science to scientific crime detection, investigation and solution, and to participate and present the research output in the local/international conferences.
A reasonable amount of budget shall be provided and maintained by the HEI to support the aforesaid research activities as well as the publication and presentation of the outputs.
SECTION 18. Instructional Standards.
HEIs offering the Bachelor of Forensic Science program shall at all times maintain high standards of instruction. A system of supervision shall be instituted and implemented for the purpose of evaluating teacher's competence.
ARTICLE VIII
Transitory Provision
SECTION 19. All HEIs including SUCs and LUCs, with existing authority for Bachelor of Forensic Science program are hereby given a period of three (3) years from the effectivity thereof to fully comply with all the requirements in this CMO.
ARTICLE IX
Sanctions
SECTION 20. For violation of this Order, the Commission may impose such administrative sanction as it may deem appropriate pursuant to the pertinent provisions of
ARTICLE X
Separability and Repealing Clause
SECTION 21. If any part or provision of this CMO is declared invalid, unconstitutional or contrary to other existing laws,
SECTION 22. All CHED issuances or parts thereof that are inconsistent with the provisions of this CMO shall be deemed modified or repealed.
ARTICLE XI
Effectivity Clause
SECTION 23. This CMO shall be in full force and effect fifteen (15) days after publication in the official gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation.
Quezon City, Philippines, December 18, 2012.
For the Commission:
(SGD.) PATRICIA B. LICUANAN, Ph.D.
Chairperson
Commission on Higher Education
Attachments available upon request.
Footnotes
1. Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas http://www.shsu.edu/catalog/cj.html; Midwestern State University, Texas [http://hs2.mwsu.edu/criminaljustice/index.asp].
2. CHED-TPCJE Technical Committee on Forensic Science.
3. Section 3, Chapter I, Title I,